Imiphumela isingenile, futhi kubonakala sengathi kwakheka umkhuba omusha wezakhiwo.Sikhuluma nge-terracotta, nokuthi izinto ezibonakalayo manje zibonakala kanjani kuma-facade avela kuwo wonke umhlaba.Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwezikhungo ezisebenzela zonke izinhlobo zezinhloso, njengamamnyuziyamu, amatshe esikhumbuzo, iziteshi zamaphoyisa, amabhange, izibhedlela, izikole, noma izindawo zokuhlala.
Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwawo, ukuqina, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko, amaphaneli e-terracotta ayinketho eyandayo ethandwa kakhulu yokuhlanganisa odongeni emiklamo yesimanje yezakhiwo.Sezamukelwe ezingeni lomhlaba wonke, kodwa izwekazi elilodwa libonakala lizihlanganisa kahle kakhulu.Nazi izindlela izinto ezibonakalayo okwamanje ezihlobisa ngazo amadolobha ase-Asia.
 
I-Terracotta kanye ne-Contemporary Architecture
Uma lihunyushwa lisuselwa kuLatini, igama elithi 'terracotta' ngokwezwi nezwi lisho 'umhlaba obhakiwe'.Kuwuhlobo lobumba olungenazimbotshana olulula umuntu alusebenzisele indawo yokuhlala nobuciko kusukela ekuqaleni kwesikhathi.Esikhathini esidlule, yayingabonakala ezinhlobonhlobo zayo ezicwebezelayo ophahleni, kodwa okwamanje kunesithakazelo esikhulayo sokusebenzisa izitini ze-matte terracotta ekudaleni izindonga zangaphandle.
Isakhiwo esihle kakhulu esifika emqondweni yindlunkulu ye-New York Times, eklanywe uPiyano owaziwayo u-Renzo.Noma kunjalo, ziningi ezinye izehlakalo eziphumelelayo zokusetshenziswa kwe-terracotta ezingeni lomhlaba jikelele.Ngokusho kwe-Architectural Digest, ezinye ezimangalisa kakhulu zingatholakala e-United States, e-Australia noma e-United Kingdom.
Kodwa nakuba i-hemisphere yaseNtshonalanga ekhuluma isiNgisi ingase idonse i-terracotta kahle kulezi zinsuku, akekho oyenza kangcono kune-Asia.Izwekazi laseMpumalanga linomlando omude uma kuziwa ekusebenziseni i-terracotta lapho kwakhiwa izakhiwo.Esikhathini samanje, kunezibonelo eziningi ezifakazela ukuthi izinto ziguquke kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
 
Ukubunjwa kabusha kwamaFacade ase-Asia
Uma ucabanga ngokusetshenziswa kwe-terracotta okusha, izwe lokuqala lase-Asia eligqamayo impela yi-China.Izikhungo eziningi zezwe zivuselelwe kusetshenziswa lezi zincwadi ezihlanganisa amanyuvesi, izibhedlela, iWorld Bank noma iNational Resources Archive.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo zokuhlala ezisanda kwakhiwa nazo zidlala lolu hlobo lwe-ceramic cladding.
Isibonelo esihle simelwe i-Bund House, etholakala kumlando we-Shanghai South Bundregion.Ukuze kugcinwe izitayela zendabuko zendawo, abathuthukisi basebenzisa izitini ze-terracotta ezibomvu ukuze bahlanganise isakhiwo samahhovisi esisendaweni.Manje igcina ithoni, kuyilapho yengeza ukuthinta kwesimanjemanje ongaxolisi ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Izitini ezibhekene nobumba zisetshenziswe kuphrojekthi yokuvuselela ka-2017 ye-Flying Tigers Memorial esempumalanga ye-Huaihua Zhijiang Airport.Lo msebenzi wokwakha ukhumbula usizo olutholwe yiChina ophikweni olukhethekile lwebutho lezempi laseMelika ekulweni neJapan.Isici esidala se-terracotta sengeza nakakhulu ukubaluleka komlando wetshe lesikhumbuzo.
I-Hong Kong nayo ilandela i-suit futhi iqhubekisela phambili ukusetshenziswa kwe-terracotta nakakhulu.Eqinisweni, inkundla yokuqala ephrintiwe nge-3D esetshenziswayo yakhiwa ithimba labafundi baseNyuvesi yaseHong Kong ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe berobhothi kanye nezinto zokwakha ezinobungani nemvelo endaweni yezokwakha yendawo.
E-Asia, izitini ze-terracotta zisebenzisa izinhloso ezimbili.Kwezinye izimo, zisetshenziselwa ukulondoloza umoya womlando wendawo yedolobha lesifunda esithile noma ukwengeza ukuthinta kwesiko.Kodwa benza okungaphezu nje kokusekela isiko.Uma ukuduma kwezinto ezibonakalayo emazweni aseNtshonalanga kubonisa noma yini, iqiniso lokuthi amathayela e-ceramic namaphaneli ayindlela yekusasa.
Baziwa ngokuhambisana nemvelo, okuhambisana nethrendi enkulu kakhulu yezokwakha zesimanje, okungukuthi ukuthambekela kokuya eluhlaza.I-Terracotta ayiyona nje imvelo, kodwa futhi inezakhiwo ezimangalisayo ezivimbela ukushisa noma ukupholisa ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo isikhathi eside.Lokhu kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla jikelele, okungaphezu kokufiseleka namuhla.
Ngakho-ke, i-terracotta ingaphezu nje kokusekela isiko.Kuyimpahla yokwakha evumelana nezimo esebenza ngezinhloso eziningi, kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo isala ohlangothini oluthengekayo.Leli ithemba eliheha kakhulu konjiniyela, manje abalisebenzisa ngezindlela ezisha kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
Lokhu kubangele impendulo phakathi kwabakhiqizi, asebeqale ukwenza inqubekelaphambili ezindleleni zokukhiqiza.Amathayela e-terracotta manje angaqoshwa noma ahlotshiswe nge-inkjet ngobuhle obuyingqayizivele obungaphuli ibhange.Njengoba sekushiwo lokho, manje sekucacile ukuthi inguquko ye-terracotta iholwa yi-Asia.
Imicabango yokugcina
Izitini ze-terracotta, amathayili, namaphaneli sekuphenduke ukukhethwa okuvame kakhulu kodonga lwangaphandle lwezakhiwo ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba.Nakuba iNtshonalanga neMpumalanga iwusebenzisa kahle, i-Asia iyawuwina umdlalo.Izibonelo ezishiwo ngenhla zimbalwa kwemiklamo eminingi eyingqayizivele esabalale kulo lonke izwekazi.

Amathiphu Okuklama Ibhilidi Eliluhlaza Ngo-2020